The Algarve, Portugal
5 to 19 April 2001
 
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Our two weeks in The Algarve, the coastal strip in the south of Portugal, provided us with a wealth of flowers, birds and all manner of other creatures. From the sand dunes near the Spanish border in the east to the exposed rocky cliffs of Cape Saint Vincent in the west and inland to the limestone hills, the supply of natural history interest seemed limitless.
The talk starts in the east, where the parasitic Yellow Broomrape (left) abounded on the sheltered mudflats and dunes. Nearby were the enormous nests of White Storks, precariously balanced on telegraph poles and dead tree stumps, while a brilliant green Chameleon (top right) attempted to hide in a low Umbrella Pine.
 
Next come various excursions among the inland limestone hills, where iris, cistus and orchids (including some local specialities - for example Ophrys picta, top left) flowered in spectacular numbers. The trip up Foia, the highest hill of the region near Monchique, was particularly rewarding, with brilliant Peonia broteroi (bottom left), more orchids and many dwarf bulbs such as Scilla monphyllos.
Finally, the area around Cape St. Vincent, unprotected from the ferocity of the Atlantic storms, introduced us to many species that have evolved to thrive in harsh conditions. Particularly spectacular were the two local endemics, the pink Armeria pungens (bottom right) and the white Cistus palhinhae (above right).